Security Council

The United Nations Security Council is one of the UN’s principal organs, tasked with
maintaining international peace and security. Established in 1945, it has the unique
authority to make binding decisions, including the imposition of sanctions and the
authorization of military interventions.
The UNSC comprises 15 members, including five permanent members with veto power: the
United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom. This structure reflects the
post-World War II balance of power, but it has also drawn criticism for being
unrepresentative of modern global dynamics. Despite this, the UNSC plays a vital role in
mediating conflicts and responding to crises such as civil wars, terrorism, and nuclear
proliferation.

Topic 2026: t.b.a.